How to defeat the Russian Dukes: A step-by-step analysis of MiniDuke used by APT29/Cozy Bear

Summary APT29/Cozy Bear is a Russian actor that has been associated with Russia’s Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR). The US government has blamed this actor for the SolarWinds supply chain compromise operation, as described at https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF. MiniDuke is a backdoor written in pure assembly that was previously documented by ESET at https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf and Kaspersky at https://securelist.com/miniduke-is-back-nemesis-gemina-and-the-botgen-studio/64107/, […]

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